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Valerie Knowles

Women’s Work

When we think of war we usually think of men—and now women as well—fighting battles on land and sea and in the air. All too often we forget that for these combatants to fight millions of people are required to work behind the front line to provide them with supplies of food, clothing and weaponry and to fill positions the combatants occupied before joining the armed forces. In Canada, during the Second World War, this vital role was filled by hundreds of thousands of women on the home front—in the armed forces, the volunteer sector, war industries, the civilian labour force and agriculture.

Doctor Of Adventure

PHOTO: LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA-CO25327 As a physician and British Columbia statesman, John Sebastian Helmcken was well travelled by the late 1800s. British Columbia physician

Ferry Land

PHOTOS: G. PATCHET, TORONTO PORT AUTHORITY; BAY FERRIES LTD. The Maple City ferry heads to Toronto City Centre Airport; (Inset) The Cat zooms between Yarmouth,

The Haven Covenhoven

PHOTOS: John Woodruff, NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA–PA021681; Communications new brunswick; NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF CANADA–PA213804 Sir William Van Horne’s summer residence included the house (top) and

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An informative primer on Canada’s crucial role in the Normandy landing, June 6, 1944.