The last of the Allied convoys to the Soviet Union
In the summer of 1941, Nazi Germany launched an invasion on the Soviet Union, despite a non-aggression pact signed by the two countries in 1939.
The Soviets were unprepared when some 3.5 million German troops attacked along a front stretching nearly 3,000 kilometres. The USSR turned to the Allies for help.
For the previous two years, ship convoys had been crossing the Atlantic to supply Britain with men and materiel to support its war efforts. Now they would also travel more northern waters to supply the beleaguered Soviets through the ports of Murmansk and Archangelsk near the Arctic Circle.
Winston Churchill called it “the worst journey in the world.”
In four years, some 1,400 ships in 78 convoys made the journey to the USSR and back, delivering more than four million t...