Battling the enemy and the weather
In March 1945, after cloudy weather foiled a February bombing raid, Allied air forces zealously attacked Chemnitz, a major German industrial centre, 260 kilometres south of Berlin, close to the Austrian border. It was a rail junction with one of the largest Nazi railway repair shops.
After a three-day attack on the marshalling yards by U.S. bombers, British Bomber Command carried out four successive nights of raids.
The first, on March 5, saw 600 bombers, including 98 Canadian Halifaxes and 84 Lancasters dispatched.
It was so cloudy that sky markers, flares dropped with parachutes, were needed to guide the first bombers to their target. The glow of fires led the remainder.
Losing navigational aids shortly after take-off, navigator H.R. Gordon skilfully guided one Halifax to its...