World War II

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    Winding Down Western Air Command: Air Force, Part 32

    April 25, 2009 by Hugh A. Halliday
    A Stranraer of No. 9 Sqdn. at Bella Bella, B.C. PHOTO: CANADIAN FORCES—PL9599 With the Japanese gone from the Aleutian Islands, the Royal Canadian Air Force’s Western Air Command began running down its combat role while increasing its emphasis on training and transportation. Long-range patrols...
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    Caught Between Powers: Navy, Part 32

    April 18, 2009 by Marc Milner
    British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (right) visits HMCS Assiniboine, August 1941. PHOTO: KEN BELL, NATIONAL DEFENCE/LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA—PA140559 The Newfoundland Escort Force’s baptism of fire in June 1941 marked the start of the Royal Canadian Navy’s formative experience. What became known as the North...
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    Battling Beyond The Gothic Line: Army, Part 81

    April 11, 2009 by Terry Copp
    Personnel from the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery near Cattolica, Italy, September 1944. PHOTO: SGT. ELLIS KERR, NATIONAL DEFENCE/LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA—PA193162 The strategic purpose of the Allied attack on the Gothic Line in Italy in August 1944 was to engage the enemy and prevent the...
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    The Japanese Attack: Air Force, Part 31

    February 23, 2009 by Hugh A. Halliday
    RCAF personnel and aircraft at Patricia Bay, B.C., in 1942. PHOTO: NATIONAL DEFENCE, LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA—PA140638 May 1942 marked the high tide of Japanese expansion. This ended abruptly at the Battle of Midway on June 4 when four enemy aircraft carriers were sunk. As...
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    The Training Gap: Navy, Part 31

    February 20, 2009 by Marc Milner
    Three Canadian destroyers at Halifax, September 1940. PHOTO: NATIONAL DEFENCE, LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA—PA104338 The Royal Canadian Navy escorts that arrived in Newfoundland in May and June 1941 had more exposure to training programs than perhaps any other escorts in the early years of the...
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    The Bite And Hold Approach: Army, Part 80

    February 16, 2009 by Terry Copp
    Canadian soldiers advance on the Gothic Line, August 1944. PHOTO: NATIONAL DEFENCE, LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA—PA177533 The German army’s Apennine defences, known to the Allies as the Gothic Line, stretched across the Italian peninsula. The strongest sections were in the American sector guarding the direct...
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